There are three types of IWW groups (in addition to shops and job-branches--these
will be discussed in future posts). They are groups, general
membership branches (GMBs), and industrial union branches (IUBs).
Here is a basic definition of each with the advantages and disadvantages
of each:
Groups -- When you get started, your local will be a group. That
means you will have no charter, and you can have less than ten members.
Generally, groups can eventually be chartered as GMBs or IUBs. This
is probably something you will want to strive for, because unchartered
groups are required to send all of their dues to the rest of the union.
Until you receive a charter, you will have to raise money for local expenses
through other means besides dues.
GMBs -- After you sign up at least ten IWW members (including yourself)
if each one of you is in good standing, you can apply for a General Membership
Branch charter for your community. Once you apply, your charter will
be reviewed by the IWW's elected General Executive Board. If your
application is approved, you will be issued a branch charter, which your
branch may retain as long as at least ten of your members remain in good
standing. You must, of course, make sure that you keep ten members
in good standing in order to continue to function as a GMB.
IUBs -- If you sign up at least ten IWW members in the same industry,
those ten members may apply for an Industrial Union Branch charter.
An IUB is similar to a GMB, except that all the members are in one industry.
The process is essentially the same as the formation of a GMB, except that
all of the members must be in the same industry. That may be a drawback
if you have, for example, ten hotel & restaurant workers and only one
logger (because the logger would be isolated). What you decide to
do is, of course up to you. However, it is highly unlikely the first
ten members you sign up will all work in the same industry, but in different
shops. In the long run, you can organize a GMB and several different
IUBs (one each for each industry) in your community.